Prevention
| Solution |
|---|
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Use suitable nets to screen all the openings of the greenhouses in order to prevent the entry of adults.
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Expose traps triggered with sex pheromone to monitor the flight of males and place electrofluorescent traps for mass trapping of adults.
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Monitoring
| Solution |
|---|
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Threshold: presence of the pest.
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It is advisable to do chemical treatments when the first galleries appear on the leaves every sa must be repeated twice at an interval of 7-10 days
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Control
| Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Chemical Group | IRAC Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Secure the action of natural predators, like Macrolophus caliginosus and Nesidiocoris tenuisand, and some Hymenoptera predators of eggs (Tricogramma spp.)
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Use pheromone traps for Monitoring practices the presence of the insect
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Mating disruption
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Bacillus thuringiensis kustaki strain SA-11
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Biological insecticide
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Azadirachtin
|
Biological insecticide
|
Treat preventively or at the first appearance of parasites
|
5
|
(OIKOS®) Dosage: 1-1,5 L/ha
|
Azadirachtin
|
UN
|
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Emamectin benzoate
|
Biological insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 3 days before harvest
|
3
|
(AFFIRM®) Dosage: 1,5 kg/ha
|
Avermectins
|
6
|
|
Spinosad
|
Biological insecticide
|
Treat preventively or at the first appearance of parasites
|
3
|
(LASER) Dosage: 160-300 ml/ha
|
Spinosine
|
5
|
Regulations surrounding chemical products can change rapidly – always verify chemicals recommended here with the most recent legislation and lists of products registered for your country
| Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Chemical Group | IRAC Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Metaflumizone
|
Synthetic insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 3 days before harvest
|
2
|
(ALVERDE) Disage: 1 L/ha
|
Semicarbazones
|
22B
|
|
Chlorantraniliprole
|
Synthetic insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 7 days before harvest
|
2 (Between Clorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole)
|
(AMPLIGO®) Dosage: 0,2 L/ha
|
Diamides
|
28
|
|
Etofenprox
|
Synthetic insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 7 days before harvest
|
1 (Among all pyrethroids)
|
(TREBON® UP) Dosage: 0,5 L/ha
|
Pyrethroids and pyrethrins
|
3A
|
|
Tebufenozide
|
Synthetic insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 3 days before harvest
|
2 (Between Tebuzenozide and Methoxyfenozide)
|
(MIMIC®) Dosage: 750 ml/ha
|
Diacylhydrazines
|
18
|
|
Cyantraniliprole
|
Synthetic insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 14 days before harvest
|
2 (Between Clorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole)
|
(MINECTO ALPHA TM) Dosage: 1l/ha
|
Diamides
|
28
|
|
Acibenzolar-S-methyl
|
Synthetic insecticide
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Benzothiadiazoles
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Abamectin
|
Synthetic insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 7 days before harvest
|
3
|
(VERTIMEC®EC) Dosage: 0,3-1,2 L/ha
|
Avermectins
|
6
|
|
Spinetoram
|
Synthetic insecticide
|
Treat at the first appearance of parasites. Suspend treatments 3 days before harvest
|
3 (Limit between spinosines)
|
(EXALT™ 25 SC) Dosage: 2,4 L/ha
|
Spinosine
|
5
|
The information made available here has been obtained from or is based upon sources believed by CABI to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. Anyone acting or relying on such information does so entirely at their own risk. The efficacy of the IPM methods included above will depend on local conditions and might not always be suitable everywhere within the specified country.