Prevention
Solution | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) |
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Avoid water stagnation and limit irrigation
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From Sowing/Planting to Harvest
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Collect and destroy infected plants
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From Sowing/Planting to Harvest
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Wide crop rotations
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Pre-season
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Carry out soil disinfestation (where it is possible)
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Pre-season
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Solution | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) |
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Use resistant or tolerant varieties
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Sowing/Planting
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Control
Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Risk resistance (FRAC Code) |
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Solarize the ground with transparent PE film with a thickness of mm 0.035-0.050 during the months of June-August for at least 50 days.
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Pre-season
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Trichoderma asperellum & Trichoderma gamsii
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Microbiological fungicide
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Apply by wetting the substrate in pre-sowing or pre-transplanting and repeat at planting or transplanting.
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2 per crop cycle
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(REMEDIER) Dosage: 2,5 kg/ha
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Resistance not known (BM02)
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Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Risk resistance (FRAC Code) |
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Application of BCAs starting from nursery
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From Pre-sowing/Pre-planting to Harvest
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Application of suppressive compost in nursery or in open field
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From Pre-sowing/Pre-planting to Harvest
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Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713
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Microbiological fungicide
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from BBCH 13 to BBCH 89
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6
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(SERENADE® ASO) Dosage: 4-8 L/ha.
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Resistance not known (BM02)
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Pseudomonas sp. DSMZ strain
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Microbiological fungicide
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First application in pre/transplant, and thereafter, for a maximum of 3 applications/crop cycle, every 15-30 days
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3 per crop cycle
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(Proradix®) Dosage: 100-125 g/ha. The first application can be by root wetting, fertigation or sprinkler. Subsequent ones by fertigation or sprinkler
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Streptomyces k61
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Microbiological fungicide
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Immediately after the transplantation. Repeat the treatment every 3 to 6 weeks
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(LALSTOP K61 WP) To be applied to the growing medium by soil drenching or drip irrigation at the time of transplanting. Use 2-10 g/100 m2 or 5-20 g/1000 plants
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Resistance not known (BM02)
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The information made available here has been obtained from or is based upon sources believed by CABI to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. Anyone acting or relying on such information does so entirely at their own risk. The efficacy of the IPM methods included above will depend on local conditions and might not always be suitable everywhere within the specified country.