Prevention
| Solution | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) |
|---|---|
|
Wide crop rotations
|
Pre-season
|
|
Use healthy certified propagation materials
|
Sowing/Planting
|
|
Reduce the use of nitrogen fertiliser
|
From Sowing/Planting to Harvest
|
|
Increase soil drainage
|
From Sowing/Planting to Harvest
|
|
Irrigate only when it is necessary
|
From Sowing/Planting to Harvest
|
|
Use mulching and higher soil beds
|
From Sowing/Planting to Harvest
|
|
Carry out soil disinfestation (where it is possible)
|
Pre-season
|
Control
Regulations surrounding biological products can change rapidly – always verify products recommended here with the most recent legislation and lists of products registered for your country
| Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Risk resistance (FRAC Code) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713
|
Microbiological fungicide
|
from BBCH 13 to BBCH 89
|
4
|
(SERENADE® ASO) Dosage: 5 L/ha in open field
|
Not know (BM02)
|
|
Pythium oligandrum Strain M1
|
Microbiological fungicide
|
From BBCH 10 to BBCH 51
|
4 (per crop cycle)
|
(POLYVERSUM®) Dosage: 100-300g/ha
|
|
|
Trichoderma atroviride strain I-1237
|
Microbiological fungicide
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trichoderma asperellum (CEPA T34)
|
Microbiological fungicide
|
|
|
|
|
Regulations surrounding chemical products can change rapidly – always verify chemicals recommended here with the most recent legislation and lists of products registered for your country
| Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Chemical Group | Risk resistance (FRAC Code) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Azoxystrobin
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
Start of treatments since there are favorable conditions for the development of infection. Suspend treatments 7 days before harvest
|
3 (Between Azoxystrobin and Tryfloxystrobin)
|
(ORTIVA® TOP SC) Dosage: 1 L/ha
|
QoI-fungicides (Quinone outside Inhibitors)
|
High risk (11)
|
|
Boscalid
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
Start of treatments since there are favorable conditions for the development of infection. Suspend treatments 14 days before harvest
|
3 (Among the SDHIs)
|
(SIGNUM®) Dosage: 1,5 kg/ha
|
SDHI (Succinatedehydrogenase inhibitors)
|
Medium to high risk. (7)
|
The information made available here has been obtained from or is based upon sources believed by CABI to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. Anyone acting or relying on such information does so entirely at their own risk. The efficacy of the IPM methods included above will depend on local conditions and might not always be suitable everywhere within the specified country.