Wheat powdery mildew

Contributor: Wageningen University & Research
Date Compiled: 2025
Creative Commons "Attribution-Share Alike"
Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals); Powdery mildew on leaf with cleistothecia present. Image copyright: © Phil Sloderbeck, Kansas State University/via Bugwood.org - CC BY-NC 3.0 US

Prevention

Solution Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale)
Wide crop rotations
Pre-season
Bury previous crop residues
Pre-season
Strip cropping (oats)
In case of infection, clean up crop residue to prevent overwintering of mildew. In case no major pests or diseases, leave residues in the field to improve soils.
Plant non-dense, for example 225 plants/m2 because dense vegetation may be conductive for spread of disease

Solution
Use resistant varieties, such as Zhengmai 366, Zhoumai 18, Zhengyumai 9987, and others.
Selection of resistant plant material

Monitoring

Solution
Tripping threshold: 10-12 pustules evenly distributed on the last 2 leaves.
Scouting (only apply fungicide if mildew incidence is >10 to 25%)

Control

Regulations surrounding biological products can change rapidly – always verify products recommended here with the most recent legislation and lists of products registered for your country
Solution Product Category Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) Max nb. of a. i. application/year Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) Chemical Group Risk resistance (FRAC Code)
Sulfur
Inorganic fungicide
Start of treatments since there are favorable conditions for the development of infection. Suspend treatments 5 days before harvest
1
(Zolfo Flow MCT) Dosage: 5-7 kg/ha
Inorganic sulfur
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum stam D747
Microbiological fungicide
Start treatments when there are favorable conditions for the development of infection. Suspend treatments 1 day before harvest
6
(AMYLO-X WG) Dosage 2.5 Kg/Ha
BM

Regulations surrounding chemical products can change rapidly – always verify chemicals recommended here with the most recent legislation and lists of products registered for your country
Solution Product Category Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) Max nb. of a. i. application/year Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) Chemical Group Risk resistance (FRAC Code)
Pyraclostrobin
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 69
2
(COMET ® 250 EC) Dosage: 0,7-1 L/ha
QoI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
High risk (11)
Azoxystrobin
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 69
2
(MIRADOR SC) Dosage: 0,8-1 L/ha
QOI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
High risk (11)
Fluoxastrobin
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 59
2
(FANDANGO) Dosage: 1.5 L/ha
QoI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
High risk (11)
Bixafen
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 50
2
(ASCRA® XPRO) Dosage: 1,2-1,5 L/ha
SDHI - Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
Medium to high risk (7)
Fluopyram
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 25 to BBCH 70
2
(ASCRA® XPRO) Dosage: 1,2-1,5 L/ha
SDHI - Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
Medium to high risk (7)
Fluxapyroxad
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 25 to BBCH 69
2
(PRIAXOR) Dosage: 1-1,5 L/ha
SDHI - Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
Medium to high risk (7)
Tebuconazole
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 49
2
(FOLICUR WG) Dosage: 1 kg/ha
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
Medium risk (3)
Prothioconazole
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 69
2
(PROSARO®) Dosage: 1 L/ha
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
Medium risk (3)
Bromuconazole
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 69
2
(NINEVI®) Dosage: 1 L/ha
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
Medium risk (3)
Tetraconazole
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 40 to BBCH 69
1
(EMERALD 40 EW) Dosage: 3 L/ha
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
Medium risk (3)
Mefentrifluconazole
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 59
1
(LENVYOR PLUS) Dosage 1.5 L/Ha
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
Medium risk (3)
Trifloxystrobine
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 59
2
(DELARO) 1 L/Ha
QOI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
High risk (11)
Fenpicoxamid
Synthetic fungicide
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 51
(QUEEN) Dosage 2.0 L/Ha
QIL - Quinone inside Inhibitor
Medium to high risk (21)
Cyflufenamid
Synthetic fungicide
FRAC U06
Pyriofenone
Synthetic fungicide
FRAC 50
Metrafenone
Synthetic fungicide
FRAC 50
The information made available here has been obtained from or is based upon sources believed by CABI to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. Anyone acting or relying on such information does so entirely at their own risk. The efficacy of the IPM methods included above will depend on local conditions and might not always be suitable everywhere within the specified country.