Prevention
| Solution | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) |
|---|---|
|
Wide crop rotations
|
Pre-season
|
|
Bury previous crop residues
|
Pre-season
|
|
Strip cropping (oats)
|
|
|
In case of infection, clean up crop residue to prevent overwintering of mildew. In case no major pests or diseases, leave residues in the field to improve soils.
|
|
|
Plant non-dense, for example 225 plants/m2 because dense vegetation may be conductive for spread of disease
|
|
| Solution |
|---|
|
Use resistant varieties, such as Zhengmai 366, Zhoumai 18, Zhengyumai 9987, and others.
|
|
Selection of resistant plant material
|
Monitoring
| Solution |
|---|
|
Tripping threshold: 10-12 pustules evenly distributed on the last 2 leaves.
|
|
Scouting (only apply fungicide if mildew incidence is >10 to 25%)
|
Control
Regulations surrounding biological products can change rapidly – always verify products recommended here with the most recent legislation and lists of products registered for your country
| Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Chemical Group | Risk resistance (FRAC Code) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sulfur
|
Inorganic fungicide
|
Start of treatments since there are favorable conditions for the development of infection. Suspend treatments 5 days before harvest
|
1
|
(Zolfo Flow MCT) Dosage: 5-7 kg/ha
|
Inorganic sulfur
|
|
|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum stam D747
|
Microbiological fungicide
|
Start treatments when there are favorable conditions for the development of infection. Suspend treatments 1 day before harvest
|
6
|
(AMYLO-X WG) Dosage 2.5 Kg/Ha
|
|
BM
|
Regulations surrounding chemical products can change rapidly – always verify chemicals recommended here with the most recent legislation and lists of products registered for your country
| Solution | Product Category | Production stage (if possible with reference to BBCH scale) | Max nb. of a. i. application/year | Application Details and Notes (commercial product example) | Chemical Group | Risk resistance (FRAC Code) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pyraclostrobin
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 69
|
2
|
(COMET ® 250 EC) Dosage: 0,7-1 L/ha
|
QoI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
|
High risk (11)
|
|
Azoxystrobin
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 69
|
2
|
(MIRADOR SC) Dosage: 0,8-1 L/ha
|
QOI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
|
High risk (11)
|
|
Fluoxastrobin
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 59
|
2
|
(FANDANGO) Dosage: 1.5 L/ha
|
QoI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
|
High risk (11)
|
|
Bixafen
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 50
|
2
|
(ASCRA® XPRO) Dosage: 1,2-1,5 L/ha
|
SDHI - Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
|
Medium to high risk (7)
|
|
Fluopyram
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 25 to BBCH 70
|
2
|
(ASCRA® XPRO) Dosage: 1,2-1,5 L/ha
|
SDHI - Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
|
Medium to high risk (7)
|
|
Fluxapyroxad
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 25 to BBCH 69
|
2
|
(PRIAXOR) Dosage: 1-1,5 L/ha
|
SDHI - Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
|
Medium to high risk (7)
|
|
Tebuconazole
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 49
|
2
|
(FOLICUR WG) Dosage: 1 kg/ha
|
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
|
Medium risk (3)
|
|
Prothioconazole
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 69
|
2
|
(PROSARO®) Dosage: 1 L/ha
|
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
|
Medium risk (3)
|
|
Bromuconazole
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 69
|
2
|
(NINEVI®) Dosage: 1 L/ha
|
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
|
Medium risk (3)
|
|
Tetraconazole
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 40 to BBCH 69
|
1
|
(EMERALD 40 EW) Dosage: 3 L/ha
|
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
|
Medium risk (3)
|
|
Mefentrifluconazole
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 59
|
1
|
(LENVYOR PLUS) Dosage 1.5 L/Ha
|
DMI - demethylation inhibitors - BEI Class I
|
Medium risk (3)
|
|
Trifloxystrobine
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 20 to BBCH 59
|
2
|
(DELARO) 1 L/Ha
|
QOI outer membrane quinone inhibitors
|
High risk (11)
|
|
Fenpicoxamid
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
From BBCH 30 to BBCH 51
|
|
(QUEEN) Dosage 2.0 L/Ha
|
QIL - Quinone inside Inhibitor
|
Medium to high risk (21)
|
|
Cyflufenamid
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
|
|
|
FRAC U06
|
|
|
Pyriofenone
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
|
|
|
FRAC 50
|
|
|
Metrafenone
|
Synthetic fungicide
|
|
|
|
FRAC 50
|
|
The information made available here has been obtained from or is based upon sources believed by CABI to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. Anyone acting or relying on such information does so entirely at their own risk. The efficacy of the IPM methods included above will depend on local conditions and might not always be suitable everywhere within the specified country.
Sources
- Redefining the field to mobilize three-dimensional diversity and ecosystem services on the arable farm
- Prospects for increasing the resolution of crop diversity for agroecosystem service delivery in a Dutch arable system
- Authorisations. Dutch Board for the Authorisation of Plant Protection Products and Biocides (Ctgb)
- Biologische inputlijst. Skal Biocontrole
- Wageningen Plant Research, Business unit Field Crops (unpublished information)